Agitation of yield stress fluids by gas injection

This study is in line with two previous studies by the same authors on gas injection in yield stress fluids. Gas is injected toward the bottom wall of a prismatic tank containing a yield stress fluid. When rising toward the free surface, trains of bubbles generate fluid recirculation in the tank. Two experimental colorimetric methods are introduced and validated in order to quantify the recirculation liquid flow rate as well as the time evolution of the extent and shape of the mixed volume. The influences of the injection flow rate, fluid rheology, and reactor size have been quantified. Correlations based on the characteristic nondimensional numbers of the flow have been developed to predict the downward liquid flow rate as well as the mixed volume. A model for estimating the mixing time is also developed and compared to experimental results.