激光诱导击穿光谱技术结合自吸收修正和偏最小二乘法的铁矿石酸度分析

铁矿石冶炼过程中对其酸度进行准确把控将对铁矿石利用率及冶炼过程产生严重影响。因此,亟需一种铁矿石酸度快速准确分析方法。实验基于激光诱导击穿光谱(Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,LIBS)技术结合偏最小二乘回归(Partial least squares regression,PLSR)方法成功地提出了一种铁矿石酸度快速定量分析方法。首先,采集了20组铁矿石样品的LIBS光谱数据,并采用美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)数据库对铁矿石的LIBS特征谱线进行标定。然后,采用内参考线自吸收修正(Internal reference for self-absorption correction,IRSAC)和5折交叉验证分别对光谱数据以及PLSR模型潜变量(Latent variables,LVs)进行优化。最后,基于优化后的光谱数据以及LVs构建了PLSR模型用于预测集铁矿石酸度的分析。结果表明,该模型具有较好的预测性能,其预测集决定系数(R²_p)为0.9784,均方根误差(RMSEP)为2.916%。说明LIBS结合自吸收修正和PLSR法为铁矿石酸度的快速定量分析提供了一种可行的方法。

Acidity analysis of iron ore based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with self-absorption correction and partial least squares

Accurately control the acidity of iron ore in the smelting process will have a serious impact on the utilization rate of iron ore and the smelting process. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a rapid and accurate method for the analysis of iron ore acidity. A rapid quantitative analysis method of iron ore acidity was proposed based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and partial least squares regression (PLSR). Firstly, LIBS spectral data of 20 iron ore samples were collected. Secondly, the LIBS characteristic peak of iron ore was calibrated based on national institute of standards and technology (NIST) database. Then, the spectra data and latent variables (LVs) of PLSR model were optimized by internal reference for self-absorption correction (IRSAC) and 5-fold cross validation (5-fold CV). Finally, a PLSR model was constructed based on the optimized spectral data and LVs to predict the acidity of iron ore of prediction set, and the obtained results showed that the PLSR model had good prediction performance with determination coefficient (R²_P) of 0.9784 and the root-mean-square error (RMSEP) of 2.916%. It indicated that the research of LIBS coupled with self-absorption correction and PLSR provided a reliable method for rapid quantitative analysis of iron ore acidity.