车联网环境下基于节点认知交互的路由算法

针对车联网(IoV)环境下消息传输效率低下、网络资源开销较大等诸多问题,提出一种适用于城市交通场景下基于车辆节点认知交互的路由算法。首先,依据信任理论提出节点认知交互度的概念,并在此基础上对车联网中的车辆节点进行分类,赋予它们不同的认知交互度初值;同时还引入车辆节点交互时间、交互频率、车辆节点物理间隔距离、间隔跳数以及消息生存时间等影响因子,进而构建了车辆节点认知交互评估模型。基于该模型计算并更新节点的认知交互度,并通过比较对应车辆节点间的认知交互度值来选取认知交互度相对较高的邻居节点作为中继节点进行消息转发。仿真实验结果表明,与Epidemic和Prophet路由算法相比,所提路由算法有效提高了消息投递率并降低了消息投递时延,同时显著降低了网络资源的开销,有助于提升车联网环境的消息传输质量。

Routing algorithm based on node cognitive interaction in Internet of vehicles environment

In order to solve the problems such as low transmission efficiency and high network resource overhead in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) environment, a new routing algorithm based on node cognitive interaction, which is suitable for urban traffic environment, was proposed. Firstly, based on trust theory, a concept of cognitive interaction degree was proposed. Then, based on this, the vehicle nodes in IoV were classified and given with different initial values of cognitive interaction degree. Meanwhile, the influence factors such as interaction time, interaction frequency, physical distance, hops between nodes and the Time-To-Live of message were introduced, and a cognitive interaction evaluation model of vehicle nodes was constructed. The cognitive interaction degrees of vehicle nodes were calculated and updated by using the proposed model, and a neighbor node with higher cognitive interaction degree than others could be selected as relay node to forward the messages after the comparison between the nodes. Simulation results show that compared with Epidemic and Prophet routing algorithms, the proposed algorithm effectively increases the message delivery rate and reduces the message delivery delay, while significantly reducing the overhead of network resources and helping to improve the quality of message transmission in IoV environment