喷淋液滴在中低压饱和蒸汽环境下传热特性研究

本文以喷淋液滴在中低压饱和蒸汽环境下传热特性为工程背景，分析液滴初始动力学参数、环境蒸汽参数对液滴与蒸汽间传热特性的影响。计算结果表明，不同液滴初始速度下单位质量换热量随时间变化趋势基本一致，初始速度越大，换热系数越高，单位质量换热量也越大，液滴表面温度和平均温度达到饱和蒸汽环境温度的时间越短；液滴直径对单位质量换热量随时间变化趋势影响较为显著，液滴直径越大，单位质量换热量随时间降低的趋势逐渐变缓，液滴表面温度和平均温度达到饱和蒸汽环境温度的时间越长；饱和蒸汽压力越大，液滴表面温度和平均温度上升越快，但不同蒸汽压力下液滴表面温度或平均温度达到饱和温度的时间基本一致；不同液滴初始温度时，液滴表面温度、平均温度、单位质量换热量随时间变化基本一致。计算结果有助于优化工程实际中喷淋系统的设计。

Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Spray Droplets under Medium and Low Pressure Saturated Steam Environment

The heat transfer characteristics of spray droplets under medium and low pressure saturated steam environment as the engineering background were investigated in this paper. The results show that the change trends of heat transfer per unit mass with time are basically the same under different initial droplet velocities. The higher initial velocity gives rise to the higher heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer per unit mass. The droplet diameter has a significant influence on the change trend of heat transfer per unit mass with time. The decreasing trend of heat transfer per unit mass decreases gradually with time, and the longer time will be taken for the droplet surface temperature and average temperature reaching to ambient temperature of saturated steam if the droplet diameter is larger. The higher saturated steam pressure gives rise to the more rapid increases of droplet surface temperature and average temperature. Under different steam pressures, the droplet surface temperature or average temperature reach to the saturation temperature nearly at the same time. The surface temperature, average temperature and heat transfer per unit mass change with time basically the same at different initial temperatures. The results are helpful to optimize the design of spray system in practice engineering.