基于专家系统和BIM的建筑设计合规性自动检查系统研究

本文对提高BIM模型正向设计的规范性和准确性，保证BIM模型作为设计成果递交的可靠性具有重要意义。论文介绍了专家系统在合规性检查中的应用，分析了建筑设计规范知识获取和表达，建立了建筑设计规范规则库，提出了BIM模型信息提取与映射的基本方法。在此理论基础上提出了合规性检查系统基本框架，开发了基于BIM模型的建筑设计合规性检查原型系统，并通过实际案例验证了系统的理论性和可行性。最后，论文结合今后合规性检查智能系统的发展，针对模型交付标准和规范条文定义两方面提出了建议。

Research on Automated Compliance Checking System for Architectural Design Based on Expert System and BIM

The BIM-based compliance checking of architectural design is of great significance to improve the standardization and accuracy of BIM forward design, as well as to ensure the reliability of BIM submission as design results. Through the introduction of the application of expert system in compliance checking, this paper analyzes the acquisition and expression of knowledge of architectural design codes, establishes the rule base of architectural design codes, and proposes the basic method of BIM information extraction and mapping. On such theory basis, the paper further proposes the basic framework of compliance checking system, and develops the prototype system of BIM-based architecture compliance checking system, whose theorization and feasibility are verified by practical cases. At last, considering the future development of the intelligent system for compliance checking, the paper puts forward some suggestions from two aspects of model delivery standards and specification definition.