地下水生态保护补偿制度发展现状与完善路径探索

为了增强地下水的生态保护，迫切需要构建和优化地下水生态补偿的体制机制。基于现行法律法规，参考相关政策内容，通过对国内外地下水生态保护补偿实践时间线进行梳理，分析了我国地下水生态保护补偿方面存在的问题，提出地下水生态保护补偿制度建设的完善路径：完善地下水生态保护补偿规范体系；建立科学的补偿边界确定方法；建设高质量地下水生态保护补偿监测体系；规范地下水生态保护补偿协议内容；构建市场化、多元化、高效协同的生态保护补偿参与机制，为我国地下水高质量发展提供助力支持。

Analysis and improvement of groundwater eco-compensation system

In order to enhance the safety of groundwater ecology, the eco-compensation system should be established and related policies should be perfected accordingly. We sorted out the sequence of groundwater eco-compensation strategies from both China and abroad based on the relevant regulations and laws at the time to analyze the current issues faced by the nation’s groundwater eco-compensation system. Based on the analysis, the pathways for improving the legislation of the system are proposed, including enhance the conventional groundwater eco-compensation system, establish a scientific compensation boundary determination method, build a high-quality monitoring system for groundwater eco-compensation, standardize the information included in the agreements for groundwater eco-compensation, develop a market-driven, diversified, and well-coordinated eco-compensation participation mechanism， so as to promote high-quality development of groundwater in China.