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盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝的研究
引用本文:喻新平.盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝的研究[J].矿产综合利用,2002(2):10-12.
作者姓名:喻新平
作者单位:岳阳师范学院化学化工系,湖南,岳阳,414000
摘    要:对盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝进行了研究。考察了煅烧温度、盐酸浓度、盐酸用量、酸浸时间及加入反应剂焙烧等因素对氧化铝浸出率的影响 ;研究发现在煅烧温度为 70 0℃ ,盐酸浓度为30 % ,盐酸与氧化铝 mol比为 6 ,酸浸时间为 2 h时 ,试样中的氧化铝浸出率达到 89% ,加入反应剂焙烧可减少酸浸时间 ;为利用高岭土生产铝盐制品 ,提高原料的利用率提供了依据

关 键 词:氧化铝  高岭土  盐酸  浸取
文章编号:1000-6532(2002)02-0010-03
修稿时间:2001年10月8日

Leaching Alumina from Kaolin by Hydrochloric Acid
YU Xing,ping.Leaching Alumina from Kaolin by Hydrochloric Acid[J].Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,2002(2):10-12.
Authors:YU Xing  ping
Abstract:In this paper,the leaching behaviour of alumina from kaolin by hydrochloric acid was described.The effects of calcinating temperature,hydrochloric acid concentration,molar ratio between hydrochloric acid and alumina,leaching time and additives on leaching rate of alumina were investigated.It was found that leaching rate of alumina can be reached to 89% in following conditions:calcinating temperature of 700℃,hydrochloric acid concentration of 30%,molar ratio between hydrochloric acid and alumina of 6,and leaching time of 2h.Leaching time could be reduced by using additives.
Keywords:Alumina  Kaolin  Hydrochloric acid  Leaching
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