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数字多波束天线的校准测试方法
引用本文:尹继凯,蔚保国,徐文娟.数字多波束天线的校准测试方法[J].无线电工程,2012,42(2):42-45.
作者姓名:尹继凯  蔚保国  徐文娟
作者单位:1. 河北省卫星导航技术与装备工程技术研究中心,河北石家庄,050081
2. 中国人民解放军沈阳炮兵学院,辽宁沈阳,110867
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划
摘    要:针对数字多波束天线所特有的多波束性能测试和精密测距性能校准的需求,结合数字多波束天线的工作原理,分析比较了基于远场和近场的2种校准和测试方法,提出了数字多波束天线波束指向、波束电平和相位中心的修正方法,并结合实际系统完成了试验验证。试验结果表明:该测试和校准方法可高效率完成数字多波束天线系统的校准和测试工作,提高系统的测量精度,具有很强的实用价值。

关 键 词:数字多波束天线  立体方向图  波束补偿  相位中心

Research on Test and Calibration Technology of Digital Multi-beam Antenna
YIN Ji-kai,YU Bao-guo,XU Wen-juan.Research on Test and Calibration Technology of Digital Multi-beam Antenna[J].Radio Engineering of China,2012,42(2):42-45.
Authors:YIN Ji-kai  YU Bao-guo  XU Wen-juan
Affiliation:1.Hebei Satellite Navigation Technology and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050081,China; 2.Shenyang Artillery Institute of PLA,Shenyang Liaoning 110867,China)
Abstract:Based on the special requirements of multi-beam performance test and high-precise ranging performance calibration for the digital multi-beam antenna and its operation principle,this paper analyzes two calibration and test methods respectively based on far-field and near-field.The correction methods for beam directivity,level and phase center of the digital multi-beam antenna are proposed,and the test demonstration is performed with practical system.The result shows that the method can effectively implement calibration and test for digital multi-beam antenna system and improve the measurement accuracy,and has higher practical value.
Keywords:digital multi-beam antenna  3D pattern  beam compensation  phase center
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