| Abstract: | 138 chronically malnourished Ss (aged 6–8 yrs) were observed in social interactions in 6-S groups and administered a battery of cognitive tests, including the Bender-Gestalt. Independent variables were measures of maternal caloric supplementation (CAS) during pregnancy, and child CAS from birth to 2 yrs, and from age 2 to 4. High CAS from birth to 2 yrs predicted high levels of social involvement, both happy and angry affect, and moderate activity level at school age. Low CAS was associated with passivity, dependency on adults, and anxious behavior. These relationships were significant when socioeconomic status and maternal CAS were controlled. Cognitive measures were not strongly predicted by supplement intake. Results indicate the importance of adequate energy intake in infancy for later social–emotional development. (39 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
