钝感三基发射药的燃烧性能

针对含水溶性组份硝基胍(NGu)的三基发射药,采用水相搅拌工艺制备出钝感发射药样品,进行了高分子钝感技术研究。通过扫描电镜研究了加入饱和剂和未加入饱和剂的两种钝感发射药样品的表面状态。结果表明,与未加入饱和剂的钝感工艺相比较,采用添加饱和剂的钝感工艺制得的发射药表面结构致密。采用可控点火参量模拟装置进行点火试验;在药室容积100cm3,装填密度0.2g.cm-3,点火压力10MPa的条件下进行了密闭爆发器试验;选用14.5mm弹道枪进行了内弹道试验。结果表明,钝感处理后的发射药样品点火延迟时间(6.86,5.72ms)延长,燃烧渐增性能增强,内弹道性能提高,且添加饱和剂的发射药性能比未添加饱和剂的优良。

Combustion Characteristics of Desensitized Triple Base Propellant

The desensitized triple base propellants containing NGu were prepared by polymer deterrent technology with and without saturator, their surface structure were charactericed by electron microscopy and combustion characteristics were investigated by means of the ignition test, closed-bomb tests and interior ballistic tests. Results show that there does not exist the surface structure destroy and the ignition characteristics is good for propellant desensitized with the saturation agent. The ignition time is prolonged. The propellant with the saturation agent has great combustion progressivity and good interior ballistic at the same time.