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三溴苯酚/环氧树脂活性阻燃体系的增韧研究
引用本文:曹诺,肖圣洁,肖卫东. 三溴苯酚/环氧树脂活性阻燃体系的增韧研究[J]. 塑料科技, 2007, 35(3): 30-33
作者姓名:曹诺  肖圣洁  肖卫东
作者单位:湖北大学化学与材料科学学院,湖北,武汉,430068
摘    要:活性阻燃剂2,4,6-三溴苯酚(TBP)在环氧树脂(EP)酸酐固化物中具有较好的阻燃效果,TBP用量在20phr左右时固化体系可以达到自熄。当TBP与三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)配合使用时,由于协同效应,同时发挥气相阻燃作用和凝聚相阻燃作用,其阻燃效果更佳。而平均粒径为100nm的丁苯吡弹性纳米粒子(VSBENP)能明显增韧TBP/EP活性阻燃体系,同时还可提高其耐热性;用量控制在15phr时增韧效果最好,其冲击强度比未添加增韧剂时增加了112%,当其用量大于25phr时,过多的纳米粒子易于结团,难以充分发挥其纳米效应,导致增韧效果减弱。

关 键 词:环氧树脂  2,4,6-三溴苯酚  丁苯吡弹性体  活性阻燃  增韧
文章编号:1005-3360(2007)03-0030-04
修稿时间:2006-09-08

Study on Toughening of the TBP/EP Reactive Flame Retardant System
Cao nuo,Xoao Shengjie,Xiao Weidong. Study on Toughening of the TBP/EP Reactive Flame Retardant System[J]. Plastics Science and Technology, 2007, 35(3): 30-33
Authors:Cao nuo  Xoao Shengjie  Xiao Weidong
Affiliation:Faculty of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430068,China
Abstract:2,4,6-tribromophenol has good flame retardance effect in cured epoxy resin. The latter can be self-extiguished as TBP level is 20phr. ,If TBP is compounded with Sb2O3 , due to compatibility effect, the flame-retardant acting is exerted both by gas phase and by condensed phase simultaneousl6y, so that the flame-retardance effect is improved greatly. when the average grain site of VSBENP is 100nm, the toughening and thermal resistance of TBP/EP can be improved, when the TBP level being 15phr is to be controlled, the toughening effect is the best, and the impact strength can be increased by 112% (compared with no toughting). When VSBENP level is greater than 25phr, it results in toughtening effect weakened because of the excess nano- grain being liable to agglomerate, losing nano-effect.
Keywords:Epoxy resin   2,4,6-tribromophenol   VSBENP   Reactive flame retarding   Toughening
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