低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析

提出一种基于卫星航点的分段路由(waypoint-segment routing,WSR)算法,WSR算法以可预测的卫星网络拓扑运动周期为基础,根据卫星节点链路状态确定卫星航点的位置;利用分段路由灵活规划分组传输路径的机制,提前响应网络拓扑变化,计算得到一条不受网络拓扑快照切换影响的传输路径。基于NS-3仿真平台进行仿真实验,设置源节点与目标节点在反向缝同侧与不同侧两种场景,选取优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)算法和最短路径算法与WSR进行时延抖动与分组丢失率的对比分析。实验证明WSR与OLSR相比,两种场景下最大时延抖动分别降低46 ms与126 ms,分组丢失率分别降低30%和21%,并且能够解决拓扑快照切换导致分组传输路径中断的问题。

Analysis on waypoint-segment routing and performance evaluation for LEO satellite networks

A waypoint-segment routing (WSR) algorithm was proposed.Based on the predictable periodicity of the topological changes of satellite network, the location of satellite waypoints based on the link state of satellite nodes at the current moment was determined by WSR algorithm.The mechanism of flexible planning of packet transmission paths was responded by segment routing to changes in satellite network topology in advance, and a packet transmission path that was not affected by network topology snapshot switch was calculated.Simulation experiment was based on the NS-3, and the optimized link state routing (OLSR) algorithm and the shortest path algorithm were selected to compare with WSR in order to analyze the delay jitter and packet loss rate.It was proved that compared with OLSR, the maximum delay jitter of WSR was reduced by 46 ms and 126 ms respectively in the two scenarios, the packet loss rate was reduced by 30% and 21% respectively, and the problem of packet transmission path interruption caused by topology snapshot switching can be solved.