纳米ZnO/生物基尼龙612纳米复合抗菌薄膜的制备与性能

细菌滋生将缩短食品货架周期，对人体健康产生负面影响，因此开展抗菌包装膜的研究十分重要。本文采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(KH550)改性了纳米氧化锌(ZnO)，并将改性后的纳米氧化锌(mZnO)与尼龙612 (PA612)进行熔融共混制备复合材料，最终采用挤出流延制备了m-ZnO/PA612纳米复合抗菌薄膜。采用FTIR对改性前后的ZnO进行表征，证明了KH550成功接枝到ZnO上。通过SEM、DSC、TGA、平板计数法等测试手段对ZnO的分散及复合材料的结晶性能、热性能、抗菌性能进行了研究。结果表明：mZnO在PA612基体中分散良好。m-ZnO可以作为成核剂提高PA612的结晶度，m-ZnO的含量为2wt%时，其结晶度提高了4.1%。m-ZnO对PA612有增强作用，m-ZnO的添加量为2wt%时，m-ZnO/PA612纳米复合薄膜的拉伸强度较纯PA612提高了15%。m-ZnO的存在赋予了PA612抗菌性能，m-ZnO/PA612纳米复合薄膜对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有很好的抗菌效果，且随着m-ZnO含量的增大，抗菌率增大，m-ZnO的质量分数为4wt%时，对大肠杆菌的抗菌...

Preparation and properties of nano-ZnO/bio-based nylon 612 nano-composite antibacterial film

Bacterial growth can shorten the shelf life of food and exert a negative effect on human health, therefore it is of great importance to conduct research on anti-bacterial films. Herein, the γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent (KH550) was used to modify nano-zinc oxide, and the modified nano-zinc oxide (m-ZnO) was melt-blended with nylon 612 (PA612) to prepare m-ZnO/PA612 nanocomposite, followed by the fabrication of the antibacterial film through extrusion film casting process. The FTIR was used to characterize the nano-zinc oxide before and after the modification, which proved that KH550 was successfully grafted onto the nano-zinc oxide. Through SEM, DSC, TGA, plate counting method, and other test methods, the dispersibility of nano-zinc oxide and the crystallization performance, thermal performance, and antibacterial properties of composite materials were studied. The results show that the m-ZnO is well dispersed in the PA612 matrix. The m-ZnO can be used as a nucleating agent to increase the crystallinity of PA612. When the content of m-ZnO is 2wt%, the crystallinity is increased by 4.1%. Moreover, the m-ZnO exhibits a reinforcing effect on PA612. When the addition amount of m-ZnO is 2wt%, the tensile strength of the m-ZnO/PA612 nanocomposite film is 15% higher than that of pure PA612. The presence of m-ZnO gives PA612 antibacterial properties. m-ZnO/PA612 nanocomposite film has a good inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. With the increase of m-ZnO content, the antibacterial rate increases, when the mass fraction of m-ZnO is 4wt%, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is 93.25%, and the antibacterial rate against Staphylococcus aureus is 91.03%.