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液气锤存在的问题及改进措施
引用本文:胡大勇,武开明,吕国芝.液气锤存在的问题及改进措施[J].锻压技术,2009,34(5).
作者姓名:胡大勇  武开明  吕国芝
作者单位:1. 北京理工大学,机械与车辆工程学院,北京,100081
2. 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司,锻造分厂,陕西,宝鸡,721000
3. 莱芜宁远锻压设备新技术有限公司,山东,莱芜,271100
摘    要:介绍了目前应用最广的单杆、排油打液气锤及各控制阀的工作原理,分析该液气锤存在的油气互串、内漏生热、冷锤现象、液压冲击等问题的产生原因和结构上的缺陷,并就这些缺陷提出改进措施.通过实践验证,全液压驱动电液锤原理不仅可满足模锻锤的工艺要求,也完全可满足自由锻锤的工艺要求,并彻底克服液气锤存在的缺点,是液气锤必然的升级换代产品.

关 键 词:液气锤  电液锤  控制阀

Issues and improvement measures of hydropneumatic hammers
HU Da-yong,WU Kai-ming,LV Guo-zhi.Issues and improvement measures of hydropneumatic hammers[J].Forging & Stamping Technology,2009,34(5).
Authors:HU Da-yong  WU Kai-ming  LV Guo-zhi
Affiliation:HU Da-yong1,WU Kai-ming2,LV Guo-zhi3(1.School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China,2.Forging Plant,Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Baoji 721000,3.Laiwu Ningyuan Forging Equipment New Technique Co.,Laiwu 271100,China)
Abstract:The working principles of the whole system and controlling valves of the hydro-pneumatic hammer,driven by single hammer rod with oil discharge and liquid filling were introduced.The shortcomings of the designing principle and structure of the hammer,including gas-oil crossing,heating from valves leakage,unexpected hammering phenomenon and hydraulic impact were analyzed,and then some measures for improvement were proposed.The practice shows that the full hydraulic electro-hydraulic hammer can meet the proces...
Keywords:hydro-pneumatic hammer  electro-hydraulic hammer  controlling valve  
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