形式的自觉——形式主义美学与现代建筑

20世纪初西方现代美学中．形式主义美学的异军突起对于西方现代艺术革命产生了巨大的影响。形式主义强调艺术的形式因素具有独盘的审美意义．将文本的形式结构作为艺术的核心，这种观点极大地影响了抽象的非再现性的现代艺术运动．并推动了结构主义和符号美学的产生和发展．引发了现代建筑追求空白的、中性的形式结构的倾向，这种倾向在现代主义早期的“风格派“、“构成派”．到成熟现代主义的“国际风格”．到后来的“白色派”．“新现代主义”中都有突出的表现。可以说．现代建筑在形式结构美学的影响下逐渐走上了一条形式自觉的道路。

AWAKENING OF FORM:THE FORMALISM AESTHETIC THEORY AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Emerged at 1910's, the literature theory of formalism is one of the important part of modem aesthetic theory. The formalists emphasized that the form factors of literature and art are independent of the content, and they have important aesthetic meanings. This kind of aesthetic theory is not only to promote the modem art moment, but also to affect the development of Structuralism and Semiotics aesthetic theory. And at the same time we can find the influence from the De Stijl and the Constructivism at the beginning of modern architecture, and from the International Style, and then from the Whites and new modernism. So we can say that the form of modern architecture is going on a conscious way under the influence of the form-structure theory.