徽派古民居建筑的地域文化特征

徽派建筑是中国古代社会后期成熟的建筑流派,地域文化特征极为鲜明,尤其是作为徽州人生存文化最直观载体的古民居建筑,是古代徽州社会历史文化的见证。徽派古民居的选址布局深受徽州风水理论影响,尤其注重水口营造。徽派古民居的内部结构格局生动体现了徽州宗法制度及其观念形态。徽商“商而兼士,贾而好儒”的独特文化品格,成就了古民居内部装饰与陈设的独特艺术魅力。

On the Regional Culture Features of the Traditional Folk Housing Architecture of Huizhou Style

The traditional architecture of Huizhou style with its unique regional cultural features makes a well-developed genre of architecture in late ancient China.Especially,the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style is the most vivid embodiment of Huizhou culture,reflecting the social history and culture in Huizhou area.The location and setting of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou is greatly influenced by the geomantic theory,a fact that can be best detected in the practice of building artificial landscapes at the accesses to villages.The internal structure of the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style vividly reveals the ideology and the system of the patriarchy in ancient Huizhou.Being traders but sticking to the identity and temperament of Confucian scholars,local merchants of ancient Huizhou fostered a unique culture,which has shaped an distinctive artistic charm found in the internal decoration and furnishings of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou.