从《导言》到《提纲》--试论马克思对宗教问题理解的逐步成熟

马克思主义宗教观是马克思、恩格斯以历史唯物主义为理论基础而构建起来的关于宗教的本质、根源、社会功能、发展规律等重大问题的观点的体系，是马克思主义学说的重要组成部分。《掖黑格尔法哲学批判业导言》和《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思对宗教问题论述得最为集中的两篇文章，虽在马克思的作品中算不得鸿篇巨作，但却明白地显示出马克思在理解宗教问题时逐渐清晰的特征。即：从接受费尔巴哈人本主义宗教异化论到创立自己的以历史唯物主义为基础的宗教本质论；从对宗教等意识形态作用的夸大理解到客观分析其社会意义；从对宗教进行理论批判到高举实践批判的大旗，为马克思主义宗教观的最终确立奠定了坚实基础。

From The Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel's Law Philosophy to The Theses On Feuerbach---The three changes on the religious issues of Marx

Marxist view of religion is based on the theory of historical materialism. It includes the origin, the social function, and the development of religion. Marxist view of religion is an important part of Marxist theory. Both The Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel＇s Law Philosophy and The Theses On Feuerbach discuss about religions, but they are very different. The two articles clearly shows the development on understanding the religious problems of Marx, namely： from accepts Feuerbach humanism theory of religious alienation to create their own religious essence on the basis of the historical materialism; From religion to exaggerate the understanding of the role of ideology to the objective analysis of its social＆nbsp;significance;From the critique of religion to engage in theory to lift up high the flag of practical criticism, and finally laid the solid foundation for establishing Marxism religions.