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Preparation and mechanical properties of calcium phosphate/copoly-L-lactide composites
Authors:M KIKUCHI  Y SUETSUGU  J TANAKA  M AKAO
Affiliation:(1) National Institute for Research in Inorganic Materials, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305, Japan;(2) Division of Inorganic Materials, Institute for Medical and Dental Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
Abstract:New artificial bone materials were prepared using calcium phosphates, hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalicum phosphate, and copoly-L-lactide, CPLA. Calcium phosphate powder and CPLA were mixed at 453 K for 10 min with various mixing ratios. Scanning electron microscope observations indicated that the composites of beta-tricalicum phosphate and CPLA were homogeneously dispersed and highly adhesive. Youngrsquos modulus of the composites was the same as bone, and bending strength was over half that of bone. The improvement of Youngrsquos modulus compared to the original two materials was due to a composite effect. The composites are expected to be usable as artificial bone materials.
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