云南彝族传统聚落微气候特征分析

探究云南彝族传统聚落环境和建筑设计中,对于自然气候的被动适应情况和对于与微气候环境密切相关的风速、温度、湿度、太阳辐射等气象要素的主动调节情况。在现场实测分析的基础上,归纳提炼云南彝族传统聚落环境的选址、布局、内部空间及建筑设计的选址、形式、布局、细部构造等与微气候营造的关系,从而更加科学地解读云南彝族传统聚落营建过程中对于自然气候的适应能力和改善提升生存空间舒适性的具体营建方法,为西南地形复杂地区现代聚落环境的营建及建筑设计提供参考和依据。

Analysis of Microclimatic Environment Characteristics of Yi Traditional Settlements in Yunnan Province

The paper explores the passive adaptation of natural climate and active adjustment of wind speed,temperature,humidity,solar radiation and other meteorological elements closely related to micro-climate environment in traditional settlement environment and architectural design of Yunnan Yi nationality.On the basis of field measurement and analysis,the paper summarizes and re fines the relationship between the site selection,layout,internal space and the site selection,form,layout and detail structure of the traditional settlement environment of Yunnan Yi nationality and the micro-climate construction.Thus it makes a more scientific interpretation of the ability to adapt to the natural climate and the specific construction methods to improve the living space comfort in the process of Yunnan Yi traditional settlement construction,which provides reference and basis for modern settlement environment construction and architectural design in the complex terrain in the southwest region of China.