基于中医体质学的康复花园参与性设计健康增益评价研究

以"Plan T"康复花园的场所设计及志愿者参与性活动设计为疗愈方法,通过循证实验设计,采用中医体质量表评价健康增益。研究结果表明:其花园参与性设计对志愿者有不同的健康增益效果。26.67%的志愿者在参与活动后,曾由偏颇体质转为平和体质,其中有16.67%转为平和体质并持续到活动结束。活动结束时,在各体质的亚量表中,志愿者平和质得分显著高于活动前,8种偏颇体质得分整体均有下降,其中5种与活动前得分有极显著差异,2种有显著差异。调查问卷结果表明:志愿者主观认为康复花园参与性设计对健康有明显增益作用。选择9月采集中医体质量表数据,将实验组与对照组进行对比,得到实验组转为平和质的人数较对照组高14%,实验组中有2种体质在活动前后的亚量表分数有显著差异,对照组均无显著差异。研究表明,康复花园参与性设计对本案例45～70岁人群的健康增益有效。

Research on Health Gain of Healing GardenParticipatory Design Based on Constitutionologyof Chinese Medicine

The study used the design of "PlanT" healing garden andvolunteer participatory activities as a healing method to evaluate thehealth gain by the constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire(CCMQ). The results showed that the "PlanT" healing gardenparticipatory design had different health gain benefits on volunteers.26.67% of the volunteers varied from pathological constitutionto gentleness type after the activity, among them, 16.67% werechanged to gentleness type, and kept it until the end of the activity.In the each sub-scale of CCMQ of volunteers, the score ofgentleness type was significantly higher than pre-activity score; thescores of the eight pathological constitutions decreased as a whole,among which, 5 constitutional types had very significant differenceswith pre-activity scores, and 2 constitutional types were obviouslydifferent from pre-activity scores. The volunteer subjective cognitivequestionnaire indicated that the healing garden participatory designactivities had a significant benefit to health. Comparing the dataof CCMQ in the autumn of September in Harbin with the controlgroup, the number of people changed to gentleness type in theexperimental group was 14% higher than control group. There were2 constitutional types of sub-scale scores in the experimental group,which had significant differences before and after the activity. Andthere was no significant difference in the control group. Studieshave shown that the healing garden participatory design is effectivefor the health gain of 45-70 year olds.