原真性原则在国内文化遗产保护领域的 研究评述

原真性原则是实施遗产保护需要遵循的基本原则之一,也是衡量与评估遗产价值的重要依据,对原真性原则的深刻理解与合理解读有助于提升中国遗产保护的质量。从文化遗产原真性概念的缘起入手,概述了国内对于原真性概念的讨论,以及对原真性原则在物质文化遗产保护和非物质文化遗产保护领域实践的反思与趋势,最后提出将原真性在理论与实践层面的研究进行剥离,或对原真性的衍生意义进行再命名,以实现在现有保护框架内理论研究对保护实践的有效指导。

Review of the Research on the Authenticity in the Field of Domestic Heritage Protection

The principle of authenticity is one of the basic principles to be followed in the implementation of heritage protection. It is also an important basis to measure and evaluate the value of heritage. A deep understanding and reasonable interpretation of the principle of authenticity will help to improve the quality of domestic heritage protection. Starting from the origin of the concept of authenticity in cultural heritage, this paper summarizes the discussion of authenticity and concept in China, as well as the reflection and trend of the practice of authenticity and principle in the field of material cultural heritage protection and intangible cultural heritage protection. At last, it proposes to separate the research of authenticity in theory and practice, or rename the derivative meaning of authenticity, in order to achieve the effective guidance of theoretical research on protection practice within the existing protection framework.