| 烤烟二氯喹啉酸药害及其治理的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 周挺,张炳辉,黄光辉,顾钢. 烤烟二氯喹啉酸药害及其治理的研究进展[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2020, 26(4): 124-130. DOI: 10.16472/j.chinatobacco.2020.055 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周挺 张炳辉 黄光辉 顾钢 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省烟草公司, 烟草科学研究所, 福州 350003 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司科技项目“降解除草剂生防菌株筛选及其安全性风险评估”闽烟合同〔2014〕181号中国烟草总公司福建省公司科技项目“福建省烟草绿色防控技术研究与应用”201735000024112 |
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| 摘 要： | 二氯喹啉酸药害常发生于烟稻轮作烤烟，给烟叶生产造成较大损失。本文综述了二氯喹啉酸对烤烟的危害、环境消解特性以及烤烟二氯喹啉酸药害治理等方面的研究，对现有治理方法做出讨论并对未来药害治理作了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 二氯喹啉酸 药害 烤烟 治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-03-13 |
Quinclorac's phytotoxicity to tobacco and its treatment: a review |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Tobacco Science, Fujian Provincial Tobacco Company, Fuzhou 350003, China |
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| Abstract: | The phytotoxicity of quinclorac is a common disease of tobacco in the tobacco–rice rotation area, which frequently causes a large loss of flue-cured tobacco production. In this paper, the phytotoxicity of quinclorac to flue-cured tobacco, the degradation of quinclorac in field and the management of quinclorac phytotoxicity were reviewed. Problems of present control techniques were discussed and corresponding countermeasures and thoughts were put forward. |
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