苯酚产需现状及市场分析

2000年世界苯酚总生产能力约为740万t/a,总消费量为636万t/a,主要用于生产双酚A和酚醛树脂。预计世界苯酚需求将以每年4％-5％的速度增长。美国、西欧和日本是世界上3个最主要的苯酚生产国家和地区,北美地区的总生产能力为300万t/a,占世界总产能的40.6％,而德国酚化学公司是世界最大的苯酚生产厂家,其产能为145万t/a,占世界总产能的19.6％。2000年,我国有30家苯酚生产企业,总生产能力为28.9万t/a,总产量为24.94万t/a,主要用于酚醛树脂和水杨酸的生产。在1996-2000年间,中国大陆苯酚的净进口量分别为9.79万t、6.22万t、3.72万t、7.38万t和9.69万t,从2000年9月开始,从中国台湾的苯酚进口量增长很快。为增强市场竞争力,中国大陆苯酚生产企业应提高单套装置的生产能力,采用一体化生产模式。

Market Analysis and Status of Phenol

In 2000, the total production capacity of phenol was about 7 ,400, 000 t/a in the world, while the total consumption was 6,360,000 t/a which is mainly used in producing bisphenol A and phenolic resin. The world demand for phenol is expected to be increased with an annual growth rate of 4% ~ 5% . The US, Western Europe and Japan are the three main countries and region of phenol production, and the total capacity in northern America is 3 ,000, 000t/a, occupying 40. 6% of the world's capacity. Phenolchemi of Germany is the largest producer with a capacity of 1,450,000 t/a,accounting for 19. 6% of the total. In 2000,there were 30 phenol producers in China with a total capacity of 289,000 t/a and the total output of 249,400 t/a,which was mainly used in manufacture of phenolic resin and salicylic acid. In the years of 1996 - 2000 ,the phenol net import was 97 ,900t,62 ,200t, 37,200t,73,800t and 96,900t respectively in China. Since the September of 2000, the import from Chinese Taiwan has been grown rapidly. To enhance the capabilities of market competition, the domestic producers should increase their production capacity of unit set and adopt compositive production mode.