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基于开放式机器人控制器的NURBS路径插补方法的实现
引用本文:何广忠,张连新,高洪明,吴林.基于开放式机器人控制器的NURBS路径插补方法的实现[J].机器人,2006,28(2):120-124.
作者姓名:何广忠  张连新  高洪明  吴林
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:给出了一种六轴弧焊机器人的实时NURBS路径插补方法.使用开放式机器人控制器系统作为试验平台,NURBS曲线通过迭代最近点的拟合方法获得.阐述了NURBS路径插补器的末端速度控制原理,对常见的机器人末端运动速度为梯形分布时的情况进行了讨论.最后举例论证了该方法的可行性,并将其与通常使用的点到点逼近的方法做比较,充分体现了该方法的优越性.

关 键 词:NURBS  插补器  机器人控制器
文章编号:1002-0446(2006)02-0120-05
收稿时间:2005-04-07
修稿时间:2005-04-07

Realization of NURBS Path Interpolator Based on an Open Architecture Robot Controller
HE Guang-zhong,ZHANG Lian-xin,GAO Hong-ming,WU Lin.Realization of NURBS Path Interpolator Based on an Open Architecture Robot Controller[J].Robot,2006,28(2):120-124.
Authors:HE Guang-zhong  ZHANG Lian-xin  GAO Hong-ming  WU Lin
Affiliation:State Key Lab of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:This paper implements a real-time NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) path interpolator for a six-axis arc welding robot.An open architecture robot controller is used as the testbed.The NURBS curve is calculated with an ICP(Iterated Closest Point)-based fitting algorithm.The reason that the end-effector velocity can be controlled in this motion interpolator is analyzed,and the situation is discussed when the velocity profile is a trapezoid which is commonly used in the end-effector movement.Finally,an example is given to prove the applicability of this method.After comparing with the commonly used point-to-point approximation technique,it can be observed that this mothod has great advantages.
Keywords:NURBS
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