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基于ICSM-UKF算法的UCAV目标状态估计
引用本文:丁达理,罗建军,宋磊,马卫华. 基于ICSM-UKF算法的UCAV目标状态估计[J]. 电光与控制, 2012, 19(11): 1-6
作者姓名:丁达理  罗建军  宋磊  马卫华
作者单位:丁达理:西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072空军工程大学航空航天工程学院,西安710038
罗建军:西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072
宋磊:空军工程大学航空航天工程学院,西安710038
马卫华:西北工业大学航天学院,西安710072
基金项目:光电控制技术重点实验室和航空科学基金联合资助项目(20105196016);国家自然科学基金(61004124)
摘    要:针对在UCAV对运动目标状态估计时,"当前"统计模型(Current Statistical Model,CSM)中加速度上下限在采样周期内为常数的不合理性,应用模糊自适应控制理论,提出了一种改进的"当前"统计模型(Improved Current Statistical Model,ICSM),给出了模糊隶属度函数;对无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)不具有应对量测噪声统计不精确或未知的自适应性,提出了一种带量测噪声统计估计器的自适应UKF算法;将ICSM-UKF算法与基于"当前"统计模型的EKF算法进行了对比仿真,仿真结果表明该算法具有滤波精度高、稳定性强的优点。

关 键 词:无人作战飞机  “当前”统计模型  无迹卡尔曼滤波  自适应
收稿时间:2011-12-28

Target State Estimation for UCAV Based on ICSM-UKF
DING Dali,LUO Jianjun,SONG Lei,MA Weihua. Target State Estimation for UCAV Based on ICSM-UKF[J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2012, 19(11): 1-6
Authors:DING Dali  LUO Jianjun  SONG Lei  MA Weihua
Affiliation:1(1.Space College,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China; 2.Engineering College of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China)
Abstract:When Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) estimates the target statethe upper and lower limits of the acceleration during the sampling time are constant for Current Statistical Model (CSM)which is irrational.To solve the probleman Improved Current Statistical Model(ICSM) was proposed using the fuzzy adaptive control theoryand the fuzzy subject function was put forward.Considering that the Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) is not adaptive to the imprecise or unknown measurement noise we proposed an adaptive UKF algorithm with estimator of measurement noise statistics.The ICSM-UKF algorithm was compared with the EKF based on CSM by simulation.The results show that this algorithm has the advantages of high precision and strong stability.
Keywords:Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle  Current Statistical Model  Unscented Kalman Filter  adaptiveness
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