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基于响应曲面法的涡轮增压器废气阀门激光焊接工艺优化研究
引用本文:褚自军,杨煜普.基于响应曲面法的涡轮增压器废气阀门激光焊接工艺优化研究[J].柴油机设计与制造,2021,27(1):52-57.
作者姓名:褚自军  杨煜普
作者单位:上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240;上海菱重增压器有限公司,上海201707;上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200240
摘    要:激光焊接技术凭借其高效、高精度的特点已广泛应用在汽车制造产业,在涡轮增压器的生产中,激光焊接也逐步被应用于实现废气阀门与阀杆的连接。虽然当前对于激光焊接的工艺研究很多,但对工艺参数的优化也一直缺少一个科学有效的方法。本文以熔接深度、熔接宽度和内部缺陷作为响应变量,选取焊接功率、焊接速度作为因子,运用响应曲面法(RSM)设计实验方案,通过对响应结果进行分析,研究焊接参数对焊接质量的影响,拟合能够预测最优参数的数学模型,最终将获得的最优参数运用到生产中进行验证。

关 键 词:激光焊接  工艺优化  响应曲面法  涡轮增压器

Research on Laser Welding Process Optimization of Turbocharger Waste-gate Based on Response Surface Methodology
CHU Zijun,YANG Yupu.Research on Laser Welding Process Optimization of Turbocharger Waste-gate Based on Response Surface Methodology[J].Design and Manufacture of Diesel Engine,2021,27(1):52-57.
Authors:CHU Zijun  YANG Yupu
Affiliation:(School Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai MHI turbocharger Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201707,China)
Abstract:Laser welding technology with its high efficiency,high precision has been widely used in automobile manufacturing industry.In the production of turbocharger,laser welding has been gradually applied to realize the connection between waste?gate and lever.Although there are a lot of laser welding process research,but the optimization of process parameters has been lack of a scientific and effective method.In this paper,taking weld depth,weld width and the internal defects as response variables,se?lecting welding power,welding speed as factors,the response surface method(RSM)was used to design the test scheme.According to contrast test result,the effects of process parameters on welding quality was studied.A mathematical model which could optimize process parameters was proposed.Finally,the optimized parameters were proved valid in production.
Keywords:laser welding  process optimization  response surface methodology  turbo?charger
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