Identity and overall acceptance of two types of sour rye bread |
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Authors: | Raija-Liisa Heiniö ,Nina Urala,Jukka Vainionpä ä ,Kaisa Poutanen,& Hely Tuorila |
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Affiliation: | VTT Biotechnology and Food Research, PO Box 1500, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland,;University of Helsinki, Department of Food Technology, PO Box 27 (Viikki B), FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland |
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Abstract: | Response surface methodology was employed to study the influence of four recipe variables (wheat: rye flour ratio, bread acidity, ash content of rye flour and sodium chloride content) on the identity and overall acceptance of two rye bread types (soft and crisp rye bread). The subjects ( n = 79) rated attribute intensities, the extent to which the salient sensory properties and the overall sample corresponded to their expectations of rye bread, and the overall acceptance (pleasantness and purchase intentions). The acidity and ash content contributed the most to the extent to which a sample met subjects' expectations. The NaCl content was not critical. Consumer acceptance was affected by ash content, and by the interactions, NaCl content × acidity and wheat:rye ratio × ash content. The non-significance of NaCl content should encourage the baking industry to put low-salt rye products on the market. |
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Keywords: | Attributes consumer expectations experimental design response surface methodology |
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