BGA焊点气孔缺陷的特殊结构光质量检测

为了解决球栅阵列（BGA）焊点气孔缺陷的在线检测问题，开发了一种特殊的结构光检测技术。同时用环形红光和十字形绿光发射二极管（LED）照明BGA芯片，通过环形和十字形的中心，布置一个带有远心透镜的电荷耦合器（CCD）摄像机记录小球上红色圆环和绿色十字的图像。根据图像半径方向上的纹理频谱分布特征，引入人工神经网络（ANN）算法对BGA芯片的气孔缺陷进行检测。采用真实的BGA焊点进行实验，结果验证了方法的精度和可行性。

Structured Light Projection Technique for BGA Void Inspection

A novel structural light technique was developed for ball grid array (BGA) void on-line inspection.A light emitting diode (LED) ring light and a LED cross light were used to illuminate the BGA package with a charge-coupled device (CCD) to capture the image through the center hole of the ring light and the cross light.By extracting the spectral energy distribution features as a function of radius from the center of the spectrum using artificial neural network (ANN),we evaluated these techniques using actual BGA bumps.As a result,the correct rate of judgment reached 96.9%.which clearly showed that our method could be useful in the practice.