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Tandem Hydroformylation/Acyloin Reaction – The Synergy of Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis Yielding Acyloins Directly from Olefins
Authors:Karoline A. Ostrowski,Thiemo A. Faß  bach,Andreas J. Vorholt
Abstract:A novel, atom efficient, orthogonal tandem catalysis was developed yielding acyloin products (α‐hydroxy ketones) directly from olefins under hydroformylation conditions. The combination of a metal‐catalysed hydroformylation and an organocatalysed acyloin reaction provides three atom efficient C C bond formations to linear, multifunctional molecules via linkage of the intermediate n‐aldehydes. Additionally, the rhodium catalyst system gives a high n/bra ratio with an exclusive conversion of the terminal double bond in the hydroformylation and the n‐aldehydes are converted selectively to their acyloins.
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Keywords:carbenes  high‐pressure chemistry  homogeneous catalysis  hydroformylation  organocatalysis
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