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Changing knowledge and attitudes about skin cancer risk factors in adolescents.
Authors:Mermelstein  Robin J; Riesenberg  Lee A
Abstract:Examined knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to skin cancer (SC), sun exposure, sunscreen use, and use of tanning booths in 903 female and 800 male adolescents. The effectiveness of a brief, school-based intervention designed to increase teens' knowledge and preventive attitudes about SC was also evaluated. Females, older students, and those with high-risk skin types were most likely to use sunscreen and to take precautions. However, overall level of protection was low. Intentions to take precautions were associated with levels of perceived susceptibility to SC, attitudes about the benefits of sun exposure, skin type, and sex. Beyond intentions, sunscreen use was associated with perceived susceptibility and skin type. The 1-session, school-based intervention significantly increased knowledge of and perceived susceptibility to SC but not behavioral intentions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
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