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Multilayer electrochromic surfaces derived from conventional conducting polymers: Optical and surface properties
Affiliation:1. Polymer Synthesis and Analysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey;2. Department of Bioengineering & Materials Science Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey;3. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey;4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey;1. Health care department, Tosama d.o.o., Production of Medical Supplies, Vir, ?aranovi?eva cesta 35, 1230 Dom?ale, Slovenia;2. CR Competence AB, Chemical Centre, Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden;3. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Microbiology, Schrottova 39/1, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia;4. Savatech d.o.o., Industrial Rubber Products and Tyres, ?kofjelo?ka cesta 6, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia;5. Institute for the Engineering and Design of Materials, Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Abstract:In this study, some kinds of multilayer (double and triple) electrochromic (EC) surfaces were prepared using layer-by-layer (LBL) electrodeposition techniques. Polypyrrole (PPy) was deposited as the first layer and the upper layers were changed. EC characteristics were investigated by spectroelectrochemical measurements. Surface roughness parameters (Root Mean Square-RMS) were determined using atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique. The results showed that different color options may be obtained by altering LBL deposition of EC polymers. Equilibrium water contact angle (?equwater) measurements showed that incorporation of hydrophilic poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) PEDOT in LBL EC surfaces resulted in a decrease in the contact angle. However, the ?equwater of multilayer films increased with the incorporation of the hydrophobic polycarbazole (PCarb) layer.
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