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引信海洋回波信号的分形特性研究
引用本文:熊刚,赵惠昌,张淑宁.引信海洋回波信号的分形特性研究[J].兵工学报,2005,26(1):15-19.
作者姓名:熊刚  赵惠昌  张淑宁
作者单位:南京理工大学,近炸引信抗干扰研究实验站,江苏,南京,210094;上海陆军高炮师自动化站,上海,200940;南京理工大学,近炸引信抗干扰研究实验站,江苏,南京,210094
摘    要:首次利用实测的引信海洋回波数据,分析其分形特性。从统计特性、自相似性、无标度区间分数维、多重分形特性等方面进行了研究,数据仿真表明引信的海杂波存在分形特性,和雷达杂波相比:前者的分维值明显高于后者;前者的分维值弥散区间略小于后者;通过IFS对杂波进行逼近,逼近的信噪比前者高于后者。从而表明,引信海杂波的分形程度较雷达杂波更好,更适合使用分形理论建模。这一结论对引信海杂波的分形建模、抑制海杂波干扰以及分形背景下引信对抗研究具有重要意义。

关 键 词:信息处理技术  海杂波  分数维  多重分形  自仿射性  引信
文章编号:1000-1093(2005)01-0015-05

Studies on Fractal Features of Sea Clutter of Fuze
XIONG Gang,ZHAO Hui-chang,ZHANG Shu-ning.Studies on Fractal Features of Sea Clutter of Fuze[J].Acta Armamentarii,2005,26(1):15-19.
Authors:XIONG Gang  ZHAO Hui-chang  ZHANG Shu-ning
Affiliation:1. Lab of Anti-Jamming of Proximity Fuze, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Naajing, Jiangsu 210094, China; 2. Automatization Station of shanghai Antiaircraft Artillery Division, Shanghai 200940, China
Abstract:Based on the observed data of the oceanic backscattering of fuse(OBF), for the first time,the fractal characteristics of fuze including statistical characteristic, self-similarity, scale-invariant fractal dimension and multi-fractal were investigated. Experimental results indicate that the OBF have the properties of fractal. Compared with radar oceanic backscattering, the OBF posesses higher fractal dimension, less range of dimension variety, higher SNR of restruction, and the fractal theory can be applied to OBF. The conclusion is vital to the fractal models of clutter, restraining of the oceanic clutter and fuze anti-Jamming.
Keywords:information processing technique  sea clutter  Fractal dimension  multi-fractal self-affine  fuze
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