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Pediococcus acidilactici PO2 Bacteriocin Production in Whey Permeate and Inhibition of Listeria monocyfogenes in Foods
Authors:CHII-CHERNG LIAO  AHMED E. YOUSEF  EDWARD R. RICHTER  GRADY W. CHISM
Affiliation:Authors Yousef and Chism are with the Dept. of Food Science &Technology, The Ohio State Univ., 2121 Fyffe Road, Columbus, OH 43210. Author Liao's current address: Food industry Research &Development Institute, P.O. Box 246, Hsinchu, 30099 Taiwan. Author Richter's current address: Silliker Laboratories, 1224 Kinnear Road, Suite 114, Columbus, OH 43212.
Abstract:Growth of Pediococcus acidiluctici PO2 and production of associated bacteriocin (pediocin PO2) were demonstrated in whey permeate (WP) supplemented with 0.5–4% yeast extract (YE). Initial pH 6.5 (without PH regulation during fermentation) wag optimal for production of uediocin PO2 in WP containing 2% YE. A pediocin-rich dairy ingredient (PRDI) powder was made of the fermented WP and applied in heat-treated whole milk and pasteurized liquid whole egg. PRDI in-hibited Listeria monocyfogenes in milk. L. monocytogenes was inhib-ited by untreated liquid whole egg and PRDI appeared to contain a factor that offsets the inherent antilisterial action of the egg product.
Keywords:whey    pediococcus    bacteriocin    Iisteria
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