葡萄皮渣提取物总酚含量及体外抗氧化活性、抑菌活性

目的:研究葡萄皮渣提取物总酚含量及其体外抗氧化、抑菌活性。方法:采用超声辅助提取法处理葡萄皮渣,选用体积分数70%的乙醇作为溶剂。使用Folin-Ciocalteu试剂对葡萄皮渣提取物的总酚含量进行测定。采用FRAP法测定葡萄皮渣提取物的总抗氧化能力,在此基础上,分别考察其对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)、羟自由基(.OH)、ABTS+.的清除作用,及其对β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸体系的抑制能力。选择5种供试菌(G+,G-)考察葡萄皮渣提取物的抑菌活性。结果:选用70%乙醇超声辅助提取葡萄皮渣,得到的提取物(GREs)中总酚含量为106.4mg/g,其FRAP值为(3.215±0.017)mmol/g,对DPPH自由基、O2.、.OH和ABTS+.的IC50分别为20.5、52.5、566.4、16.8mg/L。GREs对β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸体系抑制作用的IC50为28.2mg/L。GREs对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制作用最强,MIC为900μg/L,高于枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和黄曲霉。结论:GREs具有较强的抗氧化能力,且对革兰氏阳性细菌的抑制作用强于革兰氏阴性细菌,GREs对真菌的抑制作用相对...

Assessment of Total Phenolic Content and in vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Ethanol Extract from Grape Residue Left after Making Wine

The extract extracted from grape residue left after making wine with 70% ethanol under the assistance of ultrasonic was tested for its total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in the present study.Total phenolic quantification was performed using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent.FRAP assay was used for the assessment of total antioxidant capacity,and the abilities to scavenge DPPH,superoxide anion,hydroxyl and 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate(ABTS) radical free ra...