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用于卫星导航终端的多频段层叠结构圆极化微带天线设计
引用本文:杨曙辉,王旸,陈迎潮,康劲,王亚飞.用于卫星导航终端的多频段层叠结构圆极化微带天线设计[J].北京机械工业学院学报,2011(3):10-14.
作者姓名:杨曙辉  王旸  陈迎潮  康劲  王亚飞
作者单位:北京信息科技大学光电信息与通信工程学院;南卡罗莱纳大学电气工程系;
基金项目:国家863计划项目子课题(2007AA04Z352); 国家自然科学基金项目(60501007)
摘    要:针对多频段信号卫星接收天线,采用层叠微带和多级Wilkinson功分移相馈电网络结构,运用二点和四点馈电技术实现圆极化,设计了一种可用于3种卫星导航终端的新型多频段圆极化微带贴片天线。天线可工作于北斗一代的S频段,北斗二代的Bl和B2频段,Galileo的E5和E2-L1—E1频段以及GPS的u和L5频段。对天线模型及版图进行仿真的结果表明,该天线在各工作频段内反射损耗均小于-10dB,所有工作频段都具有良好的右旋圆极化性能和辐射特性。

关 键 词:圆极化  多频段  微带天线  Wilkinson功分移相器  卫星导航

Design of a multi-band polarization stacked microstrip antenna used in satellite navigation
YANG Shu-hui,WANG Yang,CHEN Ying-chao,KANG Jin,WANG Ya-fei.Design of a multi-band polarization stacked microstrip antenna used in satellite navigation[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Machinery,2011(3):10-14.
Authors:YANG Shu-hui  WANG Yang  CHEN Ying-chao  KANG Jin  WANG Ya-fei
Affiliation:YANG Shu-hui1,WANG Yang1,CHEN Ying-chao1,2,KANG Jin1,WANG Ya-fei1(1.School of Photoelectric Information and Telecommunication Engineering,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100101,China,2.Department of Electrical Engineering,University of South Carolina,Columbia,29208,SC USA)
Abstract:A novel multi-band circular polarization stacked microstrip antenna used in three kinds of satellite navigation systems is designed. It has been realized by three stacked patches, which are fed by two and four pins. The amplitude and phase relationship between the two and four pins to maintain circular polarization is obtained by wide band Wilkinson 90° and 180° hybrid coupler. The antenna can work at GPS L1 and L5 bands,Beidou No. 1 S band,Beidou No. 2 B1 and B2 bands and Galileo E5 and E2- L1-E1 bands. The simulation of the layout results show that this antenna has good circular polarization characteristic ,the S11 characteristic is less than- 10 dB in the whole operation bands.
Keywords:circular polarization  multi-band  microstrip antenna  Wilkinson hybrid coupler  satellite navigation  
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