Assessing sustainability of rural gravity-fed water schemes on Idjwi Island,D.R. Congo |
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Authors: | Ruben Jimenez-Redal Javier Soriano Natalie Holowko Jabier Almandoz Francisco Arregui |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Hydraulics, Faculty of Engineering, UPV-EHU, San Sebastian, Spainruben.jimenez.redal@outlook.com;3. ITA Instituto Tecnológico del Agua, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;4. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;5. Department of Hydraulics, Faculty of Engineering, UPV-EHU, San Sebastian, Spain |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACTTo assess the sustainability of rural gravity-fed water schemes on Idjwi Island, the association between four hypothesized drivers of sustainability – perceived sense of ownership, willingness to pay for maintenance, trust in the water committee, and household involvement in the project – and service reliability, the main outcome variable, was analyzed. Primary data were gathered through in-person surveys of 1253 user households. The results provide two significant insights. First, during the 5–10 years after implementation, in the presence of an external intervention, a lower perceived sense of ownership for the water system was associated with higher service reliability. This stands in contrast with much of the existing literature, which outlines a consistent positive association between sense of ownership and sustainability of rural water systems. Second, despite 77% of beneficiaries stating that they were willing to pay for maintenance service, such contributions were not forthcoming, due to lack of trust in the water committee. In this scenario, almost 42% of the water points are reported as non-functional, 5–10 years after completion. |
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Keywords: | Sustainability rural water schemes sense of ownership willingness to pay D.R. Congo |
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