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Mn-doped BaTiO3: Electrical Transport Properties in Equilibrium State
Authors:Chang-Rock Song  Han-Ill Yoo  Jae-Young Kim
Abstract:The electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power of Mn-doped BaTiO3 (1 mole%) and ldquoundopedrdquo BaTiO3 have been measured as functions of oxygen partial pressure (in the range of 10-16 to 1 atm) and temperatures (in the range of 900 to 1200°C), and compared with each other to differentiate the effect of the Mn-addition. It is found that the isothermal conductivity of Mn-doped BaTiO3 varies with increasing Po2 as sgr prop 
$$Po_2^{ - 1/4} $$
to prop 
$${\text{Po}}_2^{ - 1/6} $$
to prop 
$${\text{Po}}_2^{ + 1/6} $$
, unlike previously reported. This behavior is well explained by the shift of the ionization equilibrium, 
$${\text{Mn}}_{Ti}^x $$
. The corresponding equilibrium constant, KA, is determined from the Po2 values demarcating those three different Po2 regions as 
$$K_A /{\text{cm}}^{ - 3} $$
=3.19×1022 exp(–1.69 eV/kT). Basic parameters involving carrier density and mobility, and defect structure of Mn-doped BaTiO3 are discussed in comparison with those of undoped BaTiO3.
Keywords:Mn-doped BaTiO3  electrical conductivity  thermopower  defect structure
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