湖泊型风景区的保护与利用——以邛海泸山景区规划为例

湖泊型风景区是指以天然湖泊或人工水库为主体景观的风景区。湖泊型风景区的保护与利用既有与其他类型风景区相同的共性,也有其自身的特殊性。研究总结了湖泊型风景区的5种主要类型及其特点,分析了在湖泊型风景区开发利用过程中需要特别注意的3个特殊性,提出了“湖面水体—湖滨带—沿岸带—近湖带—集水区(流域)”的湖泊型风景区“圈层”式空间结构模式,并结合四川省邛海泸山景区规划实践,对湖泊型风景区的保护与利用进行具体探讨。

The Protection and Utilization of Lake Scenery——With the Planning of Qionghai Lushan Scenic Area as the Example

The lake scenery refers to the scenic areas with the natural lake or manmade reservoirs as the main body of the landscape. The protection and utilization of lake scenery have specific features while sharing similarities with other kinds of scenic sties. Five types of lake scenery and their characteristics were studied and summarized, and three aspects of special attention that should be paid during the development and utilization of lake scenery were analyzed. The "surface, lakeside, bank, neighborhood, watershed" circle-layer space structure was proposed. The protection and utilization of lake scenery was discussed in details with the planning practice of Qionghai Lushan Scenic Area of Sichuan Province as the example.