中国石油勘探的成就与展望

新中国成立40多年来是我国油气勘探发展最快的时期,在陆相盆地中发现了一大批大油田,1978年产量突破了一亿吨,进入世界主要产油国之列。80年代初,海上、陆上油气勘探相继对外开放,使我国勘探技术迅速向国际水平靠拢,在科技进步与高、新技术应用上已达到了国际80年代的先进水平,并建立了有中国特色的石油地质理论。90年代我国石油工业深化改革,大力发展勘探市场,开展风险勘探招标,改进管理职能,以适应勘探市场发展的需要。 我国油气勘探已经取得了巨大的成就,但与国民经济发展要求差距仍很大,在发展战略上,仍要坚持“稳定东部,发展西部,油气并举”的方针,要坚持立足国内资源,并以国外资源作为补充,以加快石油工业的发展。

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION IN CHINA

Chinese petroleum exploration had made a fastest development in the past 40 years. During that period a great number of major oil fields were fotmd in non-marine basins. In 1978 the oil production of china exceeded 100 million tones which rank China among the world's major oil-producing countries. The successively openingto-the-outside of offshore and onland exploration in the early 80's helps the Chinese exploration technology to rapidly approach international level. Science and technology advances and the high-tech application had achieved the advanced level. In the meantime, petroleum geology of Chinese characteristics was established. In the 90's the deeply reforming, rigorously developing exploration market, undertaking of risk exploration and bidding, improving management of petroleum industry have been conducted.Although there were great achievements, the industry is still hard to meet the needs of economic growth. We must stick to the strategy that "Stabilizing the East, developing the West and quickening natural gas steps", and "Make use of both our own and foreign resources", in order to speed up the industry.