历史文化街区街道家具用户感知评价及设计研究

目的 为系统分析历史街区街道家具的现状和不足，有针对性地提出街道家具优化设计方法，帮助提升历史街区街道家具的品质，彰显城市地域特色。方法 从感知体验视角出发，运用使用后评价（POE）建立历史街区街道家具的感知评价体系，概括街道家具用户感知的重要影响指标。通过语义分析法（SD）的定量研究，对桂林东西巷历史文化街区各类街道家具进行用户感知评价，得到客观的评价结果，为后续街道家具的设计实践提供参考。结论 从历史感知、文化感知、形式感知、功能感知和精神感知五方面探讨历史街区街道家具设计的不足之处。通过评价数据，总结出东西巷历史街区街道家具存在历史感知与文化感知不足、功能感知欠缺和精神感知薄弱等问题，进而对街道家具中文化感知的激活、功能感知的提高，以及精神感知的提升提出具体的优化设计方法与策略。同时，为我国历史街区街道家具的优化提供实践参考和理论依据。

Evaluation and Design of Street Furniture in Historical and Cultural Districts Based on User Perception

In order to systematically analyze the current situation and shortcomings of street furniture in historical districts, the work aims to propose targeted street furniture optimization design methods to help improve the quality of street furniture in historical districts and highlight the regional characteristics of cities. From the perspective of perceptual experience, post-use evaluation (POE) was applied to establish the perceptual evaluation system of street furniture in historical districts and outline the important influential indexes of street furniture user perception. Through the quantitative study of SD semantic analysis method, user perception evaluation of various types of street furniture in Guilin''s East-West Lane historical and cultural district was conducted to obtain objective evaluation results and provide reference for the subsequent design practice of street furniture. The shortcomings of street furniture design in the historical district are explored in five aspects:historical perception, cultural perception, formal perception, functional perception and spiritual perception. Through evaluation data, it is concluded that the street furniture in the East-West Lane historical district has the problems of insufficient historical and cultural perception, lack of functional structure perception and weak spiritual and value perception, and then specific optimization design methods and strategies are proposed for the activation of cultural perception, improvement of functional perception and enhancement of spiritual perception in street furniture. At the same time, it provides practical reference and theoretical basis for the optimization of street furniture in China''s historical districts.