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Dimensional modelling of wood pyrolysis using a nodal approach
Authors:Rãzvan Vıˆjeu  Luc Gerun  Mohand Tazerout  Cathy Castelain  Jérôme Bellettre
Affiliation:1. GEPEA UMR 6144 CNRS, Université de Nantes, EMN, ENITIAA, 4, rue Alfred Kastler, BP 20722, 44307 Nantes Cedex 3, France;2. Laboratoire de Thermocinétique UMR 6607 CNRS, Université de Nantes, rue Christian Pauc, BP 50609, 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France
Abstract:New gasification installations and techniques are being tested today but they all struggle with mainly the same drawbacks such as removal of various pollutants in the producer gas or clogging of material pathways.This work is oriented on developing a new model for the non-oxidative pyrolysis step of a gasification process as a part of a wider research conducted on the overall gasification of wood waste. A batch reactor is modelled by means of nodal modelling, a technique widely used for simple heat transfer processes. Additionally to the heat transport inside the batch reactor the model uses a simple and versatile generic chemistry and simplified mass transfer principles. Thermal data from modelling is compared with data obtained from an experimental batch pyrolysis reactor using wood sawdust and cutter shavings. Experimental and theoretical results regarding thermal phenomena are in good agreement.
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