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快速凝固Ni—50Al—5Si—2Fe—0.25Ce合金的催化特性研究
引用本文:张国胜,王西科.快速凝固Ni—50Al—5Si—2Fe—0.25Ce合金的催化特性研究[J].功能材料,1999,30(4):433-435.
作者姓名:张国胜  王西科
作者单位:[1]北京科技大学材料学院 [2]郑州工业大学材料研究中心
摘    要:制备了快速凝固Ni-50Al-5Si-2Fe-0.25Ce合金,用碱洗抽Al的方法另以活化,对活化后催化剂的结构特征及其十八腈加氢催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,快凝Ni-50Al-5Si-2Fe-0.25Ce前置体合金中含有较多的Ni2Al3及NiAl3相;活化后所得到的新型催化剂与常规RaneyNi相比,其孔径尺寸减小,f.c.c.Ni晶粒细化,点阵参数扩大,在制备伯胺和仲胺两种选择性反应中均显

关 键 词:快速凝固  催化  加氢  非晶合金  

The Study on Catalytic Features of Rapidly Solidified Ni-50Al-5Si-2Fe-0.25Ce Alloy
ZHANG Guosheng ,SHEN Ningfu ,WANG Xike Material College,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,China, Research Center for Materials,Zhengzhou University of Technology,Zhengzhou,China.The Study on Catalytic Features of Rapidly Solidified Ni-50Al-5Si-2Fe-0.25Ce Alloy[J].Journal of Functional Materials,1999,30(4):433-435.
Authors:ZHANG Guosheng  SHEN Ningfu  WANG Xike Material College  University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing    China  Research Center for Materials  Zhengzhou University of Technology  Zhengzhou    China
Affiliation:ZHANG Guosheng 1,SHEN Ningfu 1,WANG Xike 2 1 Material College,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083,China, 2 Research Center for Materials,Zhengzhou University of Technology,Zhengzhou,450002,China
Abstract:Rapidly solidified Ni-50Al-5Si-2Fe-0.25Ce alloy was prepared and activated by leaching Al out.Its structure features and catalytic properties on fatty nitrile hydrogenation were investigated.It was found that the rapidly solidified precursor alloy was rich in Ni 2Al 3 and NiAl 3 phases;Compared to conventionally prepared Raney Ni,the new catalyst has small pore diameter,fine f.c.c. Ni grain,big lattice parameter,and high activities and selectivities on two selective reactions to primary amine as well as secondary amine.
Keywords:rapid solidificaiton  catalysis  hydrogenation  amorphous alloy  
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