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有关我国节能的几个战略指导思想
引用本文:倪维斗,陈贞,麻林巍,付峰,李政. 有关我国节能的几个战略指导思想[J]. 中国能源, 2009, 31(7): 5-11. DOI: 10.3969/i.issn.1003-2355.2009.07.001
作者姓名:倪维斗  陈贞  麻林巍  付峰  李政
作者单位:电力系统国家重点实验室,清华大学热能工程系,北京100084
基金项目:电力系统国家重点实验室自主课题,中国工程院咨询研究项目 
摘    要:节能对我国的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文基于中国能源发展的具体国情,提出中国特有的5个节能战略指导思想:应始终从全生命周期角度看节能问题,使动态发展过程中整体系统能源成本最低;从系统层次、供需协调的角度构建可持续能源系统,把合适的能源放在合适的地方;应充分利用终端节能的"放大效应",从用能侧减少需求;严格执行能源生产和消费总量控制,遏制能耗过快增长;强调社会、人文因素和充分发挥政府职能。

关 键 词:全生命周期  可持续发展  终端节能  总量控制  人文素质

Strategic Concepts on Energy Conservation in Our Country
Abstract:Energy conservation is of great significance for the sustainable development of China. Based on the specific conditions of China's energy development, five strategic concepts on energy conservation are proposed: it should examine energy conservation issues from the perspective of total life cycle analysis, so that the cost of energy in the process of dynamic development is the lowest; create sustainable energy systems in views of system and coordination of supply and demand, that is, put the right energy on the right place; pay most attention to "amplifying effect" of end-user energy conservation, and reduce energy consumption at demand side; strictly control the total energy production and consumption, in order to restrain the excessive growth of energy consumption; emphasize social, cultural factors and give a full play to the government functions.
Keywords:total life cycle  sustainable development  end-user energy conservation  total control  humanistic qualities
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