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Re‐Use of Marble Stone Powders in Producing Unsaturated Polyester Composites
Authors:Thi Thu Loan Doan  Hanna M Brodowsky  Uwe Gohs  Edith Mäder
Affiliation:1. The University of Danang, University of Science and Technology, Danang, Vietnam;2. Leibniz‐Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e. V., 01069 Dresden, Germany;3. Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universit?t Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Abstract:
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the potential of waste stone powders as filler in composite materials with a matrix of unsaturated polyester. These wastes are generated in the form of stone fragments and stone‐cutting sludge. Ground marble wastes are thoroughly characterized with the aim to use them as fillers: Mineralogical and chemical composition, particle size distribution, and morphology of these waste stone powders are investigated. Unsaturated polyester resin composites with the different stone powder fillers are prepared. The influence of powder type on the composites’ mechanical properties (tensile, bending, impact, and hardness characteristics), water resistance, thermal stability as well as surface fracture morphology of composites are studied. The moduli of the composites increase by 100%, the hardness of the composites may be improved by 80% upon loading with the “waste” filler, leading to an economical material and helping to reduce waste.
Keywords:Composite  Mechanical Properties  Morphology  Stone Powder  Thermal Stability  Unsaturated Polyester
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