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Synthesis of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers by two-step atom transfer radical polymerization
Authors:Xiaoyi Sun  Xiaohua Huang  Qi-Feng Zhou
Affiliation:a Institute of Polymer Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, China
b Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Rheological Properties of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, China
c Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The synthesis of ABC triblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene (PEO-b-PMMA-b-PS) via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is reported. First, a PEO-Br macroinitiator was synthesized by esterification of PEO with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, which was subsequently used in the preparation of halo-terminated poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PEO-b-PMMA) diblock copolymers under ATRP conditions. Then PEO-b-PMMA-b-PS triblock copolymer was synthesized by ATRP of styrene using PEO-b-PMMA as a macroinitiator. The structures and molecular characteristics of the PEO-b-PMMA-b-PS triblock copolymers were studied by FT-IR, GPC and 1H NMR.
Keywords:Atom transfer radical polymerization  Block copolymer  Poly(ethylene oxide)
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