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Novel polyacrylonitrile nanocomposites containing Na-montmorillonite and nano SiO2 particle
Authors:Tianshi Yu  Jiafu Xu  Tao Chen  Shaoliang Lin
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/Na-montmorillonite (Na-MMT)/SiO2 nanocomposites were prepared via in situ emulsion polymerization. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results suggest that the Na-MMT layers are exfoliated during the polymerization process. As evidenced by the transmission electron microscope (TEM), the Na-MMT and nano SiO2 particles exhibit good dispersion in the polymer matrix. It was found that the PAN/Na-MMT/SiO2 nanocomposites exhibit considerably enhanced mechanical properties compared with the PAN/Na-MMT and PAN/SiO2 nanocomposites.
Keywords:Nanocomposites   Polyacrylonitrile   Inorganic nano material
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