西部大开发中退耕还林(草)面临的挑战及其作用

根据中国西部森林的现状 ,采用生态学与地理学的方法 ,分析了因毁林开荒造成水土流失、洪涝灾害、沙尘风暴、干旱少雨、江河断流、物种减少等危害对国民经济发展所造成的影响 ,以及近几年所产生的一系列生态环境问题 .探讨了退耕还林 (草 )对我国的生态环境治理、西部持续发展、江河整治、国土整治综合措施运用、西部农民脱贫致富的作用 .

Challenge and Function of Reducing Land Cultivation for Forestation in West China

In light of status quo the forest in China,harms are analyzed of soil erosion,flood disaster, sand storm,drought,zero flow of rivers,and species reduction caused by deforestation for farming.The impact of these harms on the national economy and a series of ecological environment problems which happened in the past several years are analysed.Functions of reducing and cultivation for forestation for the development of the west for river harnessing for the application of synthetic measures,and for getting rid of poverty are studied.