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改性纳米碳酸钙填充PVC的机械性能研究
引用本文:马允,张传银. 改性纳米碳酸钙填充PVC的机械性能研究[J]. 成都电子机械高等专科学校学报, 2017, 20(1). DOI: 10.13542/j.cnki.51-1747/tn.2017.01.006
作者姓名:马允  张传银
作者单位:1. 安庆医药高等专科学校 药学系,安徽 安庆,246052;2. 安徽天润化学工业股份有限公司,安徽 蚌埠,233000
基金项目:安徽省高等学校青年教师科研资助计划项目
摘    要:搅拌和超声条件下改性的纳米碳酸钙填充至聚氯乙烯(PVC),通过抗拉强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度测试碳酸钙/PVC复合材料的机械性能.结果表明: PVC中纳米碳酸钙的最佳填充量是15 wt %,此时,纳米碳酸钙可均匀分散在PVC中,断裂伸长率和冲击强度明显增加,但抗拉强度略有下降;超声改性时,PVC/碳酸钙复合材料具有更好的抗冲击强度.

关 键 词:纳米碳酸钙  PVC  无机-有机复合物  机械性能

Research on the Mechanical Properties of PVC Filled with Modified Nanocalcium Carbonate
MA Yun,ZHANG Chuanyin. Research on the Mechanical Properties of PVC Filled with Modified Nanocalcium Carbonate[J]. Journal of Chengdu Electromechanical College, 2017, 20(1). DOI: 10.13542/j.cnki.51-1747/tn.2017.01.006
Authors:MA Yun  ZHANG Chuanyin
Abstract:The nano-CaCO3 was dispersed into PVC,which was modified under the condition of stirring or ultrasonic.The mechanical properties of PVC/CaCO3 composites were tested in aspects of tensile strength,elongation at break and impact strength.The results show that the optimum filling amount of nano-CaCO3 in PVC is 15 wt%.In this situation,nano-CaCO3 can be uniformly dispersed in PVC.The elongation at break and impact strength increase obviously,but tensile strength decreases slightly.The PVC/CaCO3 composites have the better impact strength when nano-CaCO3 is modified by ultrasonic.
Keywords:nano-CaCO3  PVC  Inorganic-organic composite material  mechanical property
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