聚合物模板法制备中空材料研究进展

中空结构材料具有低密度、高比表面积、可以容纳客体分子等特点,被广泛应用于生物医药、环境保护、保温涂层等领域。在各种制备中空材料的方法中,模板法因具有简单、高效、再现性好等诸多优点而被广泛采用。本文重点阐述了以聚苯乙烯,三聚氰胺甲醛树脂和其他聚合物为模板来制备中空材料的方法以及形成机理。

Progress of Hollow Materials Prepared via Polymer Template

Hollow structure materials with low density, high specific surface area, accommodating the object molecular were widely used in environmental biological medicine, environmental protection, thermal insulated coating and other fields. In all kinds of methods for obtaining hollow structure material, the template method exerted simple, high efficiency, high reproducibility, and many other advantages. This paper expounded the template method of using the polystyrene, melamine formaldehyde resin and other polymer as templates for the preparation of hollow materials and explains forming mechanism.