乡村风景营建的人文传统及空间特征解析——以福建永泰县月洲村为例

以中国风景营建传统的当代价值发掘为核心,从“人文—空间”一体化的视角阐述风景营建传统的理念、模式和方法,在此基础上确立了“人文”与“空间”互动的空间范围、功能区划和空间层级,并结合福建永泰县月洲村的风景实践特征解析,从保护、规划、研究等方面提出传承策略,旨在为当前乡村风景营建提供新视角。研究表明,古人在“天人合一”的理想追求中,始终将聚落与自然环境视为一个整体,在遵从空间活动特征的基础上,构架“四望—生态”“近村—生产”“聚落—生活”的风景层级,实现人文与自然系统的融合。当代传承应跨越社会形态的认识束缚,从科学体系上弘扬其当代意义。

Analysis of Humanistic Traditions and Spatial Characteristics of Rural Landscape Construction: A Case Study of Yuezhou Village in Yongtai County, Fujian Province

Taking the contemporary value exploration of Chinese landscape construction tradition as the core,this paper expounds the concept,mode and method from the perspective of“humanity-space”integration,and establishes the spacial extension,function composition and space level of the“humanity”and“space”interaction on this basis.It puts forward the inheritance strategies from the aspects of protection,planning and research,combining with the analysis of the landscape practice characteristics of Yuezhou Village in Yongtai County,Fujian Province,in order to provide a new angle for rural landscape construction.The research shows that in the ideal pursuit of“the unity of man and nature”,the ancients always regarded settlements and natural environment as a whole,and constructed the landscape level of“look around-ecology”,“near village-production”,“settlementlife”on the basis of complying with the characteristics of space activities.It thereby achieved the integration of humanistic and natural systems.Our contemporary inheritance should cross the cognitive bondage of social formation and carry forward its significance in the scientific system.